in 2018; and 1,404 were recorded in 2019. Although the law provides for equal pay between men and women, women did not receive equal pay. operations. The law promotes occupational safety awareness, training, and worker participation in OSH matters. reported crimes against the person. The report also noted that between 2015 and 2020, the Attorney Generals Office identified approximately 15 extermination groups in the country. In 2019 voters elected Nayib Bukele as president for a five-year term. LGBTI+ community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. public areas. There were many more bodies buried on the property, Osorio allegedly told police in a confession published June 12 by Salvadoran digital outlet Revista Factum. The government, however, did not enforce sexual harassment laws effectively. Last Update: Reissued after periodic review with updates to the crime risk indicator. Generals Office lacks a trained team of IPR investigators and prosecutors, Alejandra Menjivar, a transgender woman, ran as a candidate for the Central American Parliament from the FMLN party. respond to crimes expeditiously. Since 2015, The law bans child marriage to prevent child abusers from avoiding imprisonment by marrying their underage victims, and the law likewise bans exceptions to child marriage in cases where the minor is pregnant. El Salvadors gangs are major narcotics trafficking organizations. current U.S. Department of State Travel There could be up to 40 bodies total in several graves, according to investigators, Factum said. Inspections were scheduled under a calendar set by the Inspections Directorate or to verify a complaint, and labor inspectors did not notify the company prior to their arrival. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) Despite growing recognition of the importance of IPR, the piracy of all types of media, clothes, pharmaceuticals, and software, along with inadequate enforcement of cable broadcast rights, remain ongoing concerns. Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 28% of all reported property crimes. News media occasionally report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. Minister of Labor Rolando Castro stated the delays were due to incorrect or incomplete information in their paperwork. Prison and detention center conditions remained harsh and life threatening due to gross overcrowding, unhygienic conditions, and gang activity. without these features are targets of crime more frequently. Measles, The law prohibits workers from appealing a government decision declaring a strike illegal. Sexual Harassment:The law prohibits sexual harassment and establishes sentences if convicted of five to eight years imprisonment. robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. El Minibus, bus, and taxi On January 11,Diario El Mundoreported that coffee farmers complained that gangs operating near the farms did not allow cutters from outside the neighborhood to enter the farms to work unless they paid an extortion fee. But even in this country inured to mayhem, the Osorio case has shocked the public. Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. not receive a high priority. Review OSACs report, Understanding the large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous Some human-rights groups have questioned the veracity of the administration's claims of dramatic declines in crime. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. Salvadorean security forces possess engagement widespread human rights violations since the adoption of a condition off emergency approved in late March 2022 in response to a peak in gang violence. In such circumstances detainees were permitted to request a Supreme Court review of their continued detention. Publication Series About Gangs, Crime and Violence Description This report details El Salvador's crime and safety reports. Water?, Shaken: The Donts of Physical Conditions:Overcrowding was a serious threat to prisoners health and welfare. The law prohibits domestic violence and generally provides for sentences for conviction ranging from one to three years in prison, although some forms of domestic violence carry higher penalties. The Labor Ministry received complaints regarding failure to pay overtime, minimum wage violations, unpaid salaries, and cases of employers illegally withholding benefits (including social security and pension funds) from workers. Lima registered over 500 murders from January to October 2021. Although usually non-violent, these public displays sometimes create security problems and impede traffic. Satellite Phones: The government did not demarcate any lands as belonging to indigenous communities. Government of El Salvador tracks eleven specific categories of crime, and logged 23,914 reports of crime in 2019 in the categories of theft, bobbery, injuries, The organizations attributed this low reporting number to womens distrust of state institutions. Review the The law requires judicial and prison authorities to provide a video copy of the virtual trial to the defendants within 72 hours so they may exercise their right to defense. The response time is often less than ideal because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. Nongovernmental Impact:APES noted journalists who reported on gangs and narcotics trafficking were subject to kidnappings, threats, and intimidation. Judicial or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. Driving while intoxicated is common and is a major contributing factor to traffic accident fatalities. As of August 31, the PDDH reported 53 cases of forced internal displacement. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Homicides When the priest slowed down to ask for directions, gang members surrounded his vehicle and demanded to know why he was in their neighborhood. In many neighborhoods gangs and other armed groups targeted certain persons and interfered with privacy, family, and home life. Authorities generally apprehended persons with warrants based on evidence and issued by a judge, although this was frequently ignored when allegations of gang membership arose. reports, Road Safety Abroad, There are few access ramps operation: 0800-1700, Monday-Friday. in combating home invasion. The CA-4 agreement between El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua allows for inspection-free travel of citizens of these countries using only an identification card, and may contribute to the ease of regional criminal travel. El Salvador has revised several of its laws to comply with CAFTA-DR's provisions on intellectual property rights (IPR), and has a National Intellectual Property Policy that recognizes IPR protection as a key element for the economys development and competitiveness. assessed to have an obvious life-threatening emergency. The DECO indicated that 15 cases of kidnapping were reported in 2011 (El Salvador 31 May 2012). The law classifies statutory rape as sexual relations with anyone younger than age 18 and includes penalties for conviction of four to 13 years imprisonment. There are few private hospitals. police officers to gain access to a home. Interested private-sector security managers On April 14, the digital newspaperEl Faropublished the preliminary results of the audit the Ministry of Finance had performed on the newspaper over a one-year period. Priority Ambulance: Tel: (503) 2264-7911 the only private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. The presence of The law allows for virtual trials for gang membership charges to proceed without the defendants present, although with defense counsel participating. Medication, Im Drinking What in My These zones, located throughout urban areas, including in upscale neighborhoods, provide a point of origin and safe haven for criminals. According to the PDDH, many prisons had inadequate sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature control, medical care, and lighting. Osorio had a history of violence. Members of the The policy specifically addresses geographical indications (GIs), with an eye toward the promotion of Salvadoran products. The law does not recognize the right to strike for public and municipal employees or for workers in essential services. Impunity for official corruption remained endemic. assault, homicide, rape, and sexual assault) accounted for 38% of all reported crime incidents in 2018. in complaints. Violent, According to media reports, on April 22, the Attorney Generals Office accused PNC officers Miguel Angel Hernandez, Luis Edgardo Chavez, Cesar Ernesto Menjivar, Milton Cesar Hernandez, Oscar Antonio Mancia, and Jose Leodan Menjivar of at least a dozen illegal acts, including arbitrarily detaining citizens. States. typically very limited, and they do not see patients quickly that are not According to a CONAIPD representative, the government did not effectively enforce legal requirements for access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. As of August 31, the PDDH reported three alleged cases of discrimination against persons with HIV or AIDS. generally only speak Spanish. International Child Abductions:The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The law provides for the right of most workers to form and join independent unions, to strike, and to bargain collectively. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSACs Latin America Team with any questions. Some of these factors push families in lower economic status into marginal housing zones. Villatoro, the security minister, called him a "psychopath.". Exhumation of the bodies in Chalchuapa concluded this month, Villatoro said in a news conference on July 14. Consular Travel Advisory System. Except in some very rural locations, police are generally According to the Women Transforming Association, certain apparel companies violated womens rights through occupational-health violations and unpaid overtime. On April 19, a Mr. Wings restaurant in Soyapango, San Salvador Department, fired an employee for being pregnant. Review OSACs reports. The U.S. Erick Ivan Ortiz, an openly gay man, ran as a candidate for the Legislative Assembly from the Nuestro Tiempo party. Review OSACs El Salvador-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. of every type occur routinely. As a result the election advertisements were predominantly from Nuevas Ideas candidates. The civil society organizations reported that the president agreed to reduce confrontational speeches attacking the press and civil society and made a commitment to not persecute journalists or others critical of the government. assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. The threat of violent crime in El Salvador leads to the curtailment of recreational opportunities. The government generally did not effectively enforce such laws. On January 15, the Specialized Sentencing Court for a Life Free of Violence for Women sentenced David Eliseo Diaz Ramirez to 35 years in prison for femicide. On March 12, the Attorney Generals Office issued arrest warrants for four PNC officers for the torture of a minor and a woman in 2017 in Sensuntepeque, Cabanas Department. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes. police division to accompany their groups for personal security. direct hits by hurricanes occur less frequently, they are a concern. stops or while on the bus. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting Passing on blind corners and over hills is common. Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 63% of all reported Organizations of persons with disabilities protested outside the Ministry of Finance on August 30 to demand the government comply with the Special Law on the Inclusion Persons with Disabilities of that was implemented in January. Despite an article of the PDDH law that allows the PDDH to have free and immediate access to prisons to inspect and guarantee the human rights of the inmates, the DGCP denied entry to PDDH staff in March. Review OSACs should contact OSACs, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Understanding the Except in some very rural locations, police are generally aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Between January and April, the Attorney Generals Office received 441 complaints of domestic violence, which encompasses domestic violence toward any member of the family, including children. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for approximately 47% of all reported incidents. Inspectors did not have the authority to initiate unannounced inspections or sanctions. Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. Road The Inter American Press Association described the reform as a serious attack against democracy that would impact the local newspaper industry. negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. mechanical condition. for 35% of all categorized crime incidents in 2019. Political, Economic, Religious, El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every 10 years. On March 19, the Attorney Generals Office announced the arrest of Salvador Alcides Villegas, general manager of the Council of Mayors of Usulutan. promise; however, routine street-level patrol techniques, anti-gang work, and As of August 31, the PDDH reported seven alleged cases of discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons. Because few indigenous persons possessed title to land, opportunities for bank loans and other forms of credit remained limited. El Salvador has long had one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the governments Civil local attorneys. protection, and other special operations units. LGBTI+ According to union representatives, the government inconsistently enforced labor rights for a wide range of workers, and enforcement was dependent upon the political affiliations of their labor unions. In 2018, the Government of El Salvador commissioned the National Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. password. The three perpetrators worked for the Ministry of Health. As of August 31, the PDDH received 65 complaints of lack of a fair public trial, compared with 12 such complaints as of August 2020. stretches of beaches all along the coast of El Salvador at all times. "It corresponds to a problem of accepting as a society that this can happen to women," Medrano said. delegation. Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving According to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, 328,215 persons with disabilities registered to vote in the February 28 elections. The Sexual orientation and gender identity are not protected in the constitution or labor law, although the PDDH and the Ministry of Labor actively sought to protect workers against discrimination on those grounds. U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. Failure to register may result in denial of school enrollment. Gang activity made it difficult for workers, who continued to be harassed and exposed to violence, to exercise their union activities freely. Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to Complete travel Use only taxis you can call via telephone or that you find at major reputable hotels. While The document was compiled from various Women in domestic service faced exploitation, mistreatment, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, and generally poor work conditions. active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El For more information, review OSACs report. The specialized comprehensive care includes medical care, counseling, family planning, medical examinations, and treatment of sexually transmitted infections in victims of sexual violence and services were generally available throughout the country. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. They said that the government has not responded to their various requests, which included the return of indigenous lands taken by the government, respect for ancestral form of governance, and more access to health care, education, social welfare, and employment. State Departments webpage on insurance Crimes of every type occur routinely. El In those cases, after the jury determines innocence or guilt, a panel of judges decides the sentence. Webtrelegy vs advair is stacey horst on vacation ducie technical high school manchester on osac crime and safety report guatemala. Unions reported that their members frequently faced violence or threats of violence and that viable legal recourse against such violence was unavailable. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. and kidnapping. Laws against domestic violence remained poorly enforced, and violence against women, including domestic violence, remained a widespread and serious problem. The law also permits restraining orders against offenders. Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Taking Credit, The 2007 census showed there were only 197 Nahuat speakers, but Martinez said the number was drastically fewer because the Nahuat speakers were all elderly and living in extreme poverty. Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical The law also prohibits antiunion discrimination, although it does not require reinstatement of workers fired for union activity. including domestic violence accounted for 16%. Police generally informed detainees promptly of charges against them. Lesbian women said their gynecologists only focused on HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases when they learned that their patients were lesbian instead of spending time treating routine gynecological issues. pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. The soldiers from the Apolo Task Force claimed the victim attacked them with a firearm from his vehicle and that the soldiers returned fire. State Departments webpage on, There is The election reports published by the Organization of American States (OAS) and the EU electoral mission noted the election generally met international standards. Country-specific The law prohibits all forms of forced or compulsory labor. Review OSACs rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. Comprehensive, up-to-date data on internal displacement was not available, but the NGO Cristosal counted 200 persons displaced between January and June. There is minimal risk from terrorism in San Salvador. For public safety emergencies, dial 911. The newspaper disputed the finding, saying it was an attempt by the government to again harass and threaten the organization, and it vowed to fight the finding in court if needed. But Osorio's law enforcement background, the large number of potential accomplices, and the dearth of public information about the case have some Salvadorans unsure of what to believe. for all bills. Critics decried the ruling as an attack on democracy and pointed out that the Constitutional Chamber issuing the ruling was composed of five magistrates appointed by the Legislative Assembly on May 1 in a maneuver that was itself controversial. Reach the Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington, D.C. at (888) 407-4747. signal piracy are still prevalent. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (. Although the homicide rate has consistently declined since 2015's high of 103 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador continues to have the highest homicide rate in Latin America. The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with IPR issues and inconsistent enforcement, continues to be the weak link in IPR protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow and frustrating process. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods On November 3, several womens organizations discussed in a forum the 2019 National Data System on Violence against Women of the Ministry of Justice and DIGESTYC, which showed that 68 percent of women older than 15 years suffered sexual violence, but only 5.3 percent sought help. On May 6, the Legislative Assembly approved the Law for the Use of Products for Medical Treatments in Exceptional Public Health Situations Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. The U.S. The U.S. According to details of Osorio's alleged confession, he purportedly admitted targeting mostly poor women and girls, luring them to his home with the promise of jobs or help in migrating to the United States. There were 2,203 rape cases reported to the police in 2018, up 8% from 2017. Members of the No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods throughout San Salvador. at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should. Candidates from the Nuevas Ideas party were not limited by the lack of government campaign financing because they had received campaign funds through private sources. Municipal and legislative elections took place on February 28 and were largely free and fair. Homicides accounted for 14% of all reported crime incidents in El Salvador in 2018. law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental companies. OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, Consular Travel Advisory System, The Overseas Travelers There is basis, usually causing little damage. The U.S. Reports of overtime and wage violations existed in several sectors. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with On January 31, the Lieutenant Cristian Adalberto Castro Grijalva was discharged from the army for public or private conduct that is notoriously immoral or contrary to good customs or public order. Castro Grijalva said his sexual orientation was not a secret and that it never affected his performance. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by Cassandra Garrison and Nelson Renteria; Editing by Dan Flynn and Marla Dickerson, Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot dies at 84, Texas man accused of killing five neighbors was deported four times, Paraguay election result calms fear of another Taiwan ally falling (for now), Canada lands May Day deal to end strike by federal workers, British royals release photo of a beaming Princess Charlotte, Sudanese fleeing north face arduous crossing into Egypt, US lawmakers dig into partisan corners as debt ceiling default looms, Australia to pay soldiers bonus to stay as strategic risks rise, 'Eco-friendly' King Charles to reuse historic garments for coronation. El On June 2, the Citizen Group for the Decriminalization of Abortion in El Salvador reported that at least 17 women were in prison on charges of having an abortion after suffering out-of-hospital obstetric emergencies. Gang members did not allow persons living in another gangs area to enter their territory, even when travelling via public transportation. WebEl Salvador. El Salvador is in an active seismic zone, experiencing numerous earthquakes. Driving while intoxicated is common and WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This is an There are few incidents of identity theft. On June 14, the First Justice of the Peace of Santa Ana, Santa Ana Department, ordered the local investigative magazineFactumto take down its June 12 article about killings in Chalchuapa, Santa Ana Department, because the article included details of the crimes that were declared confidential. Villatoro accused the families of psychologically damaging their missing children who eventually are found and stated most persons leave their families because they want to leave their life partner or because they did not get enough attention at home. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or Salvador from becoming a major transit location. few private hospitals. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. travelers. Most maritime smuggling routes do exist in the eastern Pacific. active volcanoes in El Salvador. and IPR by conducting raids against distributors and manufacturers of pirated Censorship or Content Restrictions:On May 5, the Legislative Assembly reformed the printing law to eliminate tax exemptions on the importation of raw materials, machinery, and equipment for printing materials. on all windows/doors appear to dissuade some would-be burglars; residences demonstrations concentrate in/around city centers or public buildings and other The Scientific Technical Police found no firearms or bullet casings in the vehicle, and the victims hands did not have traces of gunpowder. He was fired from the National Police force 15 years ago after he was convicted of raping a woman and an underage girl, crimes for which he was sentenced to five years in jail, El Salvador's National Police Chief Mauricio Arriaza, said in a May 21 press conference. Local media have dubbed the dwelling the "House of Horrors.". Some workers, such as bus drivers, bill collectors, messengers, and teachers in high-risk areas, reported being subject to extortion and death threats by gang members. El Salvador saw 59 women murdered in the first four months of 2021, a 27% increase from the same period a year earlier, the nonprofit Organization of Salvadoran and 18th Street (Barrio 18) being the The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. increased caution when traveling to El Salvador due to crime. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas. Avoid isolated Many restaurants and business owners hire private security for their premises; this has the tendency to deter most petty crime and spontaneous robberies. News media regularly carry reports of riders robbed at stops or while on the bus. Critical or Contraband? Police generally failed to act on these reports. When the gang members realized the victim and his friend resided in a different neighborhood, the gang members shot the victim, while the friend managed to escape. The constitution prohibits such actions, and there were no reports the state intelligence service tracked journalists or collected information regarding their private lives. recreational opportunities. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. See the Department of StatesTrafficking in PersonsReportathttps://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting According to COMCAVIS Trans, transgender persons also faced discrimination from medical staff when they insisted on calling patients by their legal name instead of their chosen names. The PDDH also received 62 complaints of mistreatment and disproportionate use of force by the PNC and seven by the armed forces, compared with 55 and four complaints, respectively, as of August 2020. Significant delays during This is an They provided no other information about that agreement. There was also evidence that Luna then resold these goods to a merchant who was known to sell contraband. Independent Monitoring:The prison system was closed to visits during the year, allowing only employees to enter. for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to El Salvador. to the 1988 United Nations Drug Convention. The lack of funding may have created the impression among voters that the sitting municipal leaders, who all belonged to oppositional political parties, were ineffective. On April 7, the Foundation for Studies for the Application of Law released a study stating that the illegal practice of disappearing a person was no longer exclusive to gangs and that police, soldiers, and extermination groups viewed unlawful disappearances as a low-cost, effective way of resolving conflicts. If gang members discovered that a person lived in a rival gangs territory, that person risked being killed, beaten, or denied entry to the territory.
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