%PDF-1.5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. 33 J82. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). It has also been seen in the results that the Special Papers out of banana peel are more eco-friendly and less expensive type of special papers. 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. http://www. In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. As the table 2 shows that the 25% of briquette. It was shaped and dried. In our study, we carried out well diffusion assay and serial broth dilution method to detect the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel. [21] studied on antibacterial activity of organic extract and aqueous extract of banana peel, and they concluded that organic extract had least MIC value compared to the aqueous extract. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. McDonnell G, Russell AD. The preparation of samples involved several stages where banana peels (BP) were isolated from the chaff and chopped into smaller sizes about 2 cm in length. This study aimed to investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, . Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. endobj The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. <> ? removal. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . [6,7] Bioactive compound such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids are present in banana peel. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). There are several studies showing the antimicrobial activity of banana peel. Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] Significantly reduces the fruit waste disposal in landfills and practices the waste-to-wealth concept. 33 Over-all2. Dr EZEH E R N E S T MBAMALU, Peter Chinedu Agu, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Sunday Aduloju, Chidiebere S Metu, owolabi oluwasegun, Adane Haile, Gemeda Gebino, Tamrat Tesfaye, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Usefulness of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes in Manufacturing of Bio-products: A Review, Banana Pseudo-Stem Fiber: Preparation, Characteristics, and Applications, Banana fibre -A potential source of sustainable textiles, Banana (Musa sp. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used Banana is also used to describe Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. Researchers. Pages 11, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. 1 0 obj The amount of mud that the briquettes. Cookie Settings. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . and transmitted securely. 3 0 obj Discarding of Banana Peels.. 4 2. Today, with the increasing number of calamities, trees must be preserved to avoid flood, instead of cutting down trees for providing paper, there is a need to search and design a wise and cheap alternativesource of paper.The use of botanical materials is increasingly gaining popularity as strategic approach toward a sustainable environment and production of safe materials. 33 J62. Ighodaro[17] evaluated antibacterial activity of banana peel extract (M. paradisiaca) against human pathogenic bacteria and found that banana peel extract showed inhibition against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa acuminata) PEEL (SBB) INCORPORATED WITH COMMERCIALIZED AND EXTRACTED CHITIN MARK KHEVIN L. DE GUZMAN APRIL JIEREN R. MUSKA THESIS Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY City of Batac 2906 Ilocos Norte June 2022 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author, Mark Khevin L. De Guzman was born on . xXKo6{ endobj Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. endobj Experimental tests were conducted to characterize and evaluate the mechanical and physical properties of the biodegradable plastic. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Singh CR, Kathiresan K, Boopathy NS, Anandhan S, Govindan T. Evaluation of microbial potential of different coloured banana peels. 022. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. 149 Control2. It is used in the production of banana paper. 10, 19. Standard strains of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were used in this study which was obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre. Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . % INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. This plant has long been a good source for high-quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. [6] Banana peel is a waste product of banana,[5] and studies have shown that banana peel also has medicinal properties. 2I (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts. The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. One way to valorize "Saba" banana peel waste is to extract high-value compounds, such as pectin, and use it for food applications. Dried ground banana peels were then extracted by maceration method and later were incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) with eight different concentration of BP. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel. 0Medium0. Results showed that the optimum extraction . van Winkelhoff AJ, Loos BG, van der Reijden WA, van der Velden U. Palombo EA. The data gathered were. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. 001** Judge92. The 50% of briquette charcoal that contains 37.5g of carbonized peelings. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). 33 J102. Hence there is a tremendous scope for enhancing its processing. Banana peels were coarsely chopped and were kept in 70% isopropyl alcohol. potato and pea was investigated. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. <> To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel.
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