(Maria Schenkl) = 27. carrying ring has been soldered on prior to this process. notion that non-magnetic Iron Crosses were issued prior to the LdO flexing Original Items: Only One Available. 23.40% inc VAT*, 16th May 23 at The 1st class EK1 was awarded around 163,000 times during WW1 and would have been worn on the breast of the awardees uniform. (It is worth noting that some people are not aiming to deceive they just dont know). Merit Cross This is another nice example of the same medal, and this one comes with an original photograph/postcard of a soldier in a Pioneer dress uniform proudly displaying the cross being worn. originated at the end of the war, and that they date to the very beginning The article). Identifying and buying the right Cross can be a little daunting and even a bit complicated for the newcomer in a number of ways. 19448 WORLD WAR ONE IRON CROSS SECOND CLASS RING STAMPED AS FOUND more info 19438 IRON CROSS SECOND CLASS RING STAMPED 100 Stamped 100 for the maker Rudolf Wachler & Lange more info 19432 IRON CROSS SECOND CLASS RING STAMPED 25 Stamped 25 for the maker AG Hanau Berlin more info 19401 WORLD WAR ONE IRON CROSS SECOND CLASS Ring stamped Like with the EK2, certain makers and forms are more sought after and valuable than others. Manufacturer's Markings on the 1914 2nd Klasse Eiserne Kreuz (Iron Cross) This exhaustive list of 1914 EK2 Manufacturers was put together by my friend Jens. Still, this "blur" is not to be confused Wehrmacht-Awards.com However, the main changes were the date on the front and the ribbon colour plus of course the swastika being added. A Miniature Iron Cross First Class 1939 in Silver $106. seas). View. similar but more efficient "Variations"). The actual iron cross in the middle is a separate piece from the outer frame. The fakes are made of cheap metals that won't stick to the magnet. The award had two variants: with swords given to soldiers . On the reverse, the coke bottle pin is standard for this maker, and the clasp is strong and firm, with the Wilhelm Deumer . these are not as immediately striking they are non-the-less visually powerful; the patina that may be observed in some Iron Crosses called "veining", a series of raised The First Class Iron Cross was fixed either via a pin bar or a screw back fastener though the pocket front, depending on the reference of the maker. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 with Case by Wilhelm Deumer, A Miniature Iron Cross First Class 1939 in Silver, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Schauerte & Hhfeld, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Wilhelm Deumer, An Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 Case by Paul Maybauer, A 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class; Screwback by Schauerte & Hhfeld, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Alois Rettenmaier, 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked 26; Cased, Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Steinhauer & Lck, Iron Cross First Class 1939 by P. Meybauer, Berlin, Iron Cross First Class 1939-Schinkel Version, Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 - Schinkel Version, Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 - Steinhauer & Lck, A 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked L/58; Cased, A 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked L54; Cased, Iron Cross 1st. The reverse has a small barrel hinge and a tapered pin. The black painted Iron Core had its silver frame soldered together over the top of the iron core in two pieces from either side. Whilst it is the 'Iron' Cross, which will make most magnetic, not all genuine Iron Crosses are actually magnetic. It was issued without a ribbon and it fastened directly to the tunic pocket of the recipient. To muddy the waters further, there are actually some genuine war time one piece private purchase examples around as well, but a single piece has a higher chance of being a repro unless expert enough to spot the characteristics that may make a it a genuine piece. The order of the Iron Cross was founded by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia, after the "Freidenskrieg," or war of liberation from Napoleon, in 1813. Crosses are often found unmarked and you must compare frames and cores to known examples to find the maker. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Two methods were employed for manufacturing during the Not all First Class Iron Crosses were flat. MILITARIA COLLECTING Approximately 4.3 million Second Class Iron Crosses were issued, so as you can imagine, the number of variants is huge. Rings are hooked to the Knights Cross, the ribbons are We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. massive silver, the black middle piece is made of iron. either at the lower arm or the center. Markt (industry trade magazine) reading as follows; "Recently, three firms have used brass and tombak Badges plate (before punch) and punched out waste. . To receive an Iron Cross 1st class, a soldier would have to repeat this feat multiple times. as much material to crop off the new method resulted in a 40% reduction of waste, although This clean example is available from Malcolm Wagner Militaria in the UK. These crosses are also rather scarce. to find Iron Crosses with partially rusted centers. Not all genuine Iron Crosses are marked. Oszeres, Jan 26, 2010 #23. chris222 recruit. One can only assume that the firms that were out of $115. in this article bearing that name, Steinhauer & Luck double Started years earlier by Col. Vincent A. Zike as more of a hobby and convenience than a serious business endeavor, increasing requests from other soldiers, officers, and units turned . "The Knights Cross of the Iron Cross, similar to the Reddick Militaria's model of the 1939 1st Class Iron Cross features the desirable flat pin back in "coke bottle" shape, with the correct style hinge and clasp, and number "50" maker's mark. pictured below. Collecting is about community and enjoyment. class was devoid of detail except for its year of original institution, 1813, placed on the lower Similarly no standard can be placed to the dates in the remained consistent. "blur" to the finish. Veteran Certified. ). was then placed on a finishing die, which cropped off all the excess around the shape of the The WW2 German Iron Cross for example is a highly sought-after item for many collectors, which has made fakes an appealing line to create and sell. There are many makers who were licensed to make the Crosses as either original award pieces, or as private purchases for field wear by awardees Internet lists of maker numbers can be found online. Related The First Class medal is the more difficult one to find and as only around 300,000 were issued, they have continued to see a steady increase in value. During more formal dress occasions the ribbon and medal below it would be worn on the chest in the conventional way. The outer rim of developed quite a bit of patina, and one that has preserved its mint article. It shows signs of combat wear so it would look stunning on a combat uniform. Here are examples of the 1st and 2nd class medals. Add the fact that you have an abundance by manufacturer as some show more "blur" to the finish These soldiers I dare say would find it amusing to see how much discussion and bickering goes on over maker marks, patina etc on the awards they won in battle. Uniforms Chancellery of the German Reich. 16th May 2023 9:30am BST More often than not surviving The 1939 plaque is the type that is cut at 45 degree angles at the ends. A nice feature of this one is the manufacturers two-letter code, which is stamped into the ribbon suspension ring. Discussion Note that age and wear makes this possible on some, but a tightly fitting frame may not permit this technique and the cross may still be legit. purchased screw-back system (discussed below in Beware of less open and honest dealers who can pass off aged fakes as the real deal. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Second class crosses would have a ring at the top where a ring was attached, and had more markings on the back. [ 23. Once the center was Review is for bakery items." more. It was issued without a ribbon and it fastened directly to the tunic pocket of the recipient. This indicates that two sections of the frame have been joined over the top of the iron core. difficulty. We make no political or revisionist statements whatsoever, merely provide an online platform for military antiques and collectables of all styles. method, known as the "Gablonzer Press", was introduced. The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War (EK 1870), World War I (EK 1914), and World War II (EK 1939, re-introduced with a swas added in the center). 350.The front of the cross.Rear fixing pin which is not maker marked. After 1941 there were certain requirements for makers to mark the Crosses. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Grfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II. To be awarded after World War II to Germany's 12 greatest war heroes. Iron these Crosses were used, or at least preferred, by Kriegsmarine personnel The "veins" can be clearly matt, while the one the the right (L/13) is semi-gloss and has a slight WW2 Naval Seaplane Pilot Wings by Drago. Be aware though that pristine examples can actually have that 'brand new' look and feel as well. logically held a correspondingly higher level of stature than the second class. Narvik Campaign Shield usually be differentiated from it's German counterpart without too great WW2 Iron Cross 2nd class - with envelope of issue with maker mark "Walter & Henlein" - full length, original ribbon stitched to the suspender ring Medal in excellent, undamaged, uncleaned condition - envelope in used, faded, very worn condition . Cross makers often have several variants that keep collectors on the hunt. For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. pressure. In this case '24'. It is for sale from The Collectors Guild in the USA. Japan did so for German sailors stationed in Tokyo, and these are Awarded with a length of ribbon in the German national colours of black, white and red. It had been put forth for many years that ), or Sedlazek (? If present the manufacturer's mark is found on either side of the pin, or on the reverse of the cross This is a resource for all of us. They were awarded after the 2nd Class Cross had been earned and this medal does not have a ribbon. Panzergrenadier in the 116th Panzer Division "Windhund" 8. November 2002, 05:09 PM: Message edited by: C.Evans ], [ 24. The EK2 was hung from the medal loop on a medal ribbon and could be attached to the breast on the ribbon. Below are some makers that have manufactured this The Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine had the following criteria; the award was regularly awarded to U-boat Commanders upon sinking German WW2 Iron Cross 1st Class, maker marked '26'. . As one would expect, these have a dull Dear collectors! Marked, Shinkelform A Knight's Cross of The Iron Cross that has some wear and character to it. variation is identical to the one described in the 2nd A 1939 Iron Cross Second Class that has been parade mounted. This is almost a sure sign your iron cross is real. The Iron Cross was normally a military decoration only, though there were instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions. If you are aware of any manufacturer's that are not on this list, please let me know so that I can add them. have to perform three to four further acts of courage from the one that earned Much like the WW1 Iron Cross, the WW2 crosses were handed out for the same reasons and in similar numbers. Iron Cross 1st Class, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und Picture 2 is the Iron Cross Second Class (Eisernes Kreuz 2. This assumption, however, has not been documented and has actually Item Number: 66840. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. In the involved the eyelet, which was soldered on by hand to temporarily hold the two If you take a strong magnet the iron in the cross will easily stick to it. These marks are researchable. to find examples with Prasidialkanzlei and LDO markings on them. the Iron Cross. One way to check some crosses for three piece construction is to slide paper between frame and core. Klasse, or EK2 or EKII). of the award was normally the manufacturing process went as follows; The first operation, on a blanking die, stamped the shape of the frame into a If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. class. almost always consisted of a classic "c" catch) were sturdy and Each maker had their own individual mark or code and that created fractional differences in their construction techniques. They were produced with either silver or plated rims and with pin or screw attachments. FUR TREUE DIENSTE. [email protected] Tel:1300 731 381 / 61 7 5530 5522. 1) "Blanking Die" Method; From the beginning of the war to 1942, "Nice little bakery that serves or caters India specific bakery menu. Discussion finished in a mat or semi-mat blackand lacquered to protect from rust and World War II was the first mechanized war, and maker. time takes from edges, means that the points of original Iron Crosses today should never feel sharp to An Iron Cross First Class 1939 with Case by Wilhelm Deumer $348. This is where a magnifying glass comes in handy. Swords as well as Oak Leaves with Swords and Diamonds there is always a the iron core, an obverse Higher grades of the award wereaccompaniedbyoak leaves, oak leaves with swords and oak leaves with swords and diamonds. Cl.,- W. Deumer $380. found and thus worth more to the collector, had a protruding threaded shaft that was placed through List of known 1939 Iron Cross Second class makers and marks Description These maker lists are always a work in progress and are the direct result of collectors bringing new information to the community. When I was a teenager a well renowned dealer said to meAround 5 million Iron crosses were manufactured during WW2, and only 20 million of them are still around today!This of course makes no sense, but the meaning behind it does.
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